Definition
The European Pallet Association, the organization responsible for managing the EPAL/EUR pallet pooling system in Europe. EPAL licenses pallet manufacturers and repair companies, sets quality standards for Euro pallets, and oversees the exchange pool that allows EPAL-marked pallets to be traded freely across European supply chains. EPAL pallets are among the most widely used standardized pallets globally.
Related Terms
Euro Pallet
A pallet conforming to the European Pallet Association (EPAL) standard, measuring 1200x800mm (approximately 47.24x31.50 inches). Euro pallets are the standard pallet in European logistics and are managed under a pooling system regulated by EPAL. They are block pallets with four-way entry and are designed to optimize loading in European transport vehicles and warehouse systems.
Pallet Pooling
A logistics model in which pallets are rented from a pooling provider rather than purchased. The pooling company manages the entire pallet lifecycle — manufacturing, distributing, collecting, inspecting, repairing, and reissuing pallets across a shared network. Pallet pooling can reduce capital costs, eliminate pallet management complexity, and improve sustainability through professional maintenance and high reuse rates. Major pooling companies include CHEP, PECO, and iGPS.
NWPCA
The National Wooden Pallet and Container Association, the largest trade association representing the wood packaging industry in the United States. NWPCA provides industry advocacy, education, standards development, and market data to its members. The association administers the Pallet Design System (PDS) software, conducts industry surveys, and organizes the annual Leadership Conference. NWPCA is a key voice in regulatory discussions affecting the pallet industry.
Block Pallet
A pallet constructed using blocks of solid wood or composite material between the top and bottom deck boards, typically with nine blocks arranged in a 3x3 pattern. Block pallets offer true four-way entry, allowing forklifts and pallet jacks to access the pallet from all four sides. They are generally stronger and more durable than stringer pallets, making them common in pooling programs and heavy-duty applications.
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Our glossary contains 165+ terms covering everything from pallet construction to compliance regulations and industry organizations.