Definition
A pallet designed to safely support loaded pallets stacked on top of each other in floor storage applications. Stackable pallets must have sufficient structural integrity to bear the combined weight of multiple loaded pallets without collapsing or shifting. The bottom deck design must be flat and stable to distribute weight evenly across the goods on the pallet below. Static load capacity is the key specification for stackable pallet applications.
Related Terms
Nestable Pallet
A pallet designed so that empty pallets can nest inside each other, stacking compactly by overlapping rather than just sitting on top of one another. Nestable pallets typically have a nine-leg design without a bottom deck, allowing the legs of one pallet to fit into the spaces of the pallet below. This design dramatically reduces the storage and transportation space required for empty pallets — a stack of nestable pallets occupies about one-third the space of conventional pallets.
Rackable Pallet
A pallet specifically designed and rated for use in pallet racking systems, where the pallet spans across two rack beams with its load suspended above the floor. Rackable pallets must have sufficient bending strength to support their rated load without excessive deflection (sagging) across the span. This is the most demanding application for a pallet, and rackable load capacity is always lower than static or dynamic load ratings. Typical rackable capacity for a GMA pallet ranges from 1,500 to 2,500 pounds.
Static Load
The maximum weight a pallet can safely support when resting on a flat, level surface without being moved. Static load capacity is the highest load rating for most pallets because the weight is evenly distributed across the bottom deck. A typical GMA pallet has a static load capacity of 2,500 to 5,000 pounds. Static load ratings are relevant for floor storage and long-term warehousing applications.
Pallet
A flat transport structure, typically made of wood, that supports goods in a stable fashion while being lifted by a forklift, pallet jack, or other jacking device. Pallets are the foundation of modern material handling and logistics, enabling efficient storage, stacking, and transportation of goods. The most common pallet size in North America is the 48x40 inch GMA pallet.
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Our glossary contains 165+ terms covering everything from pallet construction to compliance regulations and industry organizations.