Definition
A pallet conforming to a widely recognized dimensional specification, most commonly the 48x40 inch GMA pallet in North America or the 1200x800mm EPAL pallet in Europe. Standardized pallets ensure compatibility with racking systems, handling equipment, and transport vehicles. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) recognizes six standard pallet sizes for global commerce. Using standard pallets simplifies logistics planning and improves supply chain interoperability.
Related Terms
GMA Pallet
The standard 48x40 inch pallet specification established by the Grocery Manufacturers Association (now the Consumer Brands Association). The GMA pallet is the most widely used pallet size in North America, accounting for approximately 30% of all new pallets produced. It is the default pallet for grocery, retail, and general distribution applications, and its dimensions are optimized for standard 53-foot trailer loading.
Euro Pallet
A pallet conforming to the European Pallet Association (EPAL) standard, measuring 1200x800mm (approximately 47.24x31.50 inches). Euro pallets are the standard pallet in European logistics and are managed under a pooling system regulated by EPAL. They are block pallets with four-way entry and are designed to optimize loading in European transport vehicles and warehouse systems.
Pallet
A flat transport structure, typically made of wood, that supports goods in a stable fashion while being lifted by a forklift, pallet jack, or other jacking device. Pallets are the foundation of modern material handling and logistics, enabling efficient storage, stacking, and transportation of goods. The most common pallet size in North America is the 48x40 inch GMA pallet.
ISO Container
A standardized intermodal shipping container built to International Organization for Standardization (ISO) specifications, used for transporting goods by ship, rail, and truck. The most common sizes are 20-foot and 40-foot containers. Pallet dimensions and loading patterns must be optimized for ISO container internal widths to maximize space utilization. Efficient pallet-to-container fit is a major factor in international shipping cost optimization.
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Our glossary contains 165+ terms covering everything from pallet construction to compliance regulations and industry organizations.